Normal blood pressure for a boy of average height is less than: Normal blood pressure values for children are lower than normal blood pressure values for adults. Normal values for blood pressure change with age and are based on height and gender. Blood Pressureĭoctors usually begin taking yearly blood pressure measurements at the 3-year well-child visit. With a young child, the doctor usually starts with the parts of the exam requiring cooperation such as listening to the heart and lungs. The order of the physical exam changes with the age of the child. Your doctor begins the exam by taking a careful look at your child, checking for a healthy appearance or any signs of health problems. By following the growth pattern over a number of months, the normal spurts and slow periods of growth even out. A child who stops growing or who loses weight is a worry. A short child who grows steadily is not a worry. Your child’s growth tells your doctor about your child’s general health and nutrition. Your child’s measurements are plotted on growth charts. GrowthĪt each visit, your child’s height, weight, and head size (in the first two years) are compared to normal values for children of the same age and sex. These measurements help your doctor determine if your child’s skull and brain are developing normally. Both your baby’s head size and the rate at which your baby’s head is growing are important. The head grows faster in the first two years than any other time in life. Remember, your doctor follows your child’s weight pattern, which is much more accurate than a single weight. Do not be surprised if your doctor’s scale weighs your child heavier or lighter than your scale at home. In the first few months of life, small differences may seem very important. Unlike height, your child’s weight changes from day to day and from morning to night. It is just the difference in the way the height (standing) and length (lying down) are measured. Many times the first height measured on a child is less than the last recorded length. When your child is older (approximately age 2), height is measured while your child is standing.
In the first months of life, length is measured with your child lying down with legs stretched straight. In the first 2 years of life, your baby’s head size is also measured. Physical ExaminationĮach well-child visit includes a height and weight check before the exam. Once your child becomes a teenager, the doctor will talk with and examine your child without you in the room. By school age, the doctor spends part of the time talking directly with your child. By age 4 or 5, your child will probably feel comfortable sitting on the exam table during these questions. When your child is a baby, your doctor will ask you questions while you hold your child. History of any illnesses since the last visit.At each well-child visit, your child's doctor will ask about:
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